Philosophical Analysis
-General term for the process used by the philosophers in analytic tradition that involve breaking down philosophical issues.
Major Function of Philosophy
1. to construct theory about man and the universe.
2.to examine very carefully everything that maybe offered for a belief and its own theories.
Analysis
-from the Greek word "analusis" which means to breakdown; is the process of breaking down topic or substances to gain a better understanding.
Three Main Ways of Forming Analysis
1.Explication - which was so called by Carnap who work largely in the construction of
symbolic language.
2.Redefinition-It is associated with More by replacing term or statement which have the
same meaning with the same sort of language but which more carefully
formulated and more clearly understand.
3.Illustration- which takes the opposite point of view holding who practiced by
Wittgeinstein by just keeping close to multiplying use of one term to
another.
KNOWLEDGE
-is defined expertise and skills acquired by a person through experiences or education.-confident understanding of a subject with ability to use for a specific purpose.
The 4 matter of facts
1.that something that exist
2.that something can be known
3that there is something which matter
4.that something including the 4 going statement
Four Branches of Philosophy
1.Ontology-the theory of being
2.Epistemology-the theory of knowledge
3.Axiology-the theory of value.
4.Logic- the theory of inferences
Other Sources of Knowledge
*customs and traditions
*sense perception
*intuition
PERCEPTION
-is the process of attaining awareness of understanmding of sensory information.
-means "receiving, collecting action of taking possesion Apprehension with the mind or sense.
FOUR KEY WORDS
PERCEPTION-->EXPERIENCE-->KNOWLEDGE-->SCIENCE
THOUGHTS
-acts of thinking
-that which one thinks
-opinion and reflection
-acts of thinking
-that which one thinks
-opinion and reflection
CONCEPTS
-are really habits of expectations
-serves as a representation of an object
-it is idea or mental image
PERCEPTS
-views
-reflection
-impressions
-are really habits of expectations
-serves as a representation of an object
-it is idea or mental image
PERCEPTS
-views
-reflection
-impressions
Titchener
===>used to report what came into his head ehen he was using certain ideas" image theory".
Hume
===>used by introspecting to discover what the self look alike."bundless of perception"
Ryle
===>used ask the questioned about the concept.
Heraclitus
===>he recognized in perception are more or less arbitrarily carved out of the continous stuff.
LANGUAGE
-is an abstract system of word meaning and symbol of all aspect of culture. It includes speech, written character, numerals, gesture and expression of non verbal communication.
The things in which the sign stands for:
*object
*sign
*interpreter
All language begin ordinary language under the process of immediate necessity of communication but not in all cases like.
1.customary usage how it spread
2.grammatical terms
3.declensions cases spread fall down.
Ordinary Language Analysis
- is the argumental that any language which is adequuate stands as the transmitter nuances or differences and styles of weaning on which every day conversion must be fluid.
The things in which the sign stands for:
*object
*sign
*interpreter
All language begin ordinary language under the process of immediate necessity of communication but not in all cases like.
1.customary usage how it spread
2.grammatical terms
3.declensions cases spread fall down.
Ordinary Language Analysis
- is the argumental that any language which is adequuate stands as the transmitter nuances or differences and styles of weaning on which every day conversion must be fluid.
CLASSIFICATION
-distinction, identification and organization of tw or more items, information and facts according to their similarities which are determine link between the objects being compared.
Definition according to Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
-it is the differentiation of two or more objects which is not ever exactly alike essential dissimilarity.
Platos Theories of Universals
1.Universalia in re (universal in thing)-everything is combination of form and matter.
2.Universalia ante rem (universal before things)-the link between the members of the class is that they are all imitation of an archetype which existed before the word was made.
3.Universalia post rem(universal after the thing)-nothing general exist, only particular.
4 Different types of similarities in descending order of usefulness for purposes of identification.
1.Genetic similarities-similar origins.
2.Structural similarities-same constituents in parts.
3.Functional similarities-similar behavior.
4.Apparent similarities-,same physical features.
Definition according to Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
-it is the differentiation of two or more objects which is not ever exactly alike essential dissimilarity.
Platos Theories of Universals
1.Universalia in re (universal in thing)-everything is combination of form and matter.
2.Universalia ante rem (universal before things)-the link between the members of the class is that they are all imitation of an archetype which existed before the word was made.
3.Universalia post rem(universal after the thing)-nothing general exist, only particular.
4 Different types of similarities in descending order of usefulness for purposes of identification.
1.Genetic similarities-similar origins.
2.Structural similarities-same constituents in parts.
3.Functional similarities-similar behavior.
4.Apparent similarities-,same physical features.
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